Sentences of Platial words in English language

(Platial words such as on, at, into, in, of, to, by, with, besides, beside, between, among, over)

1. The book is on the box.
2. The computer is on the table.
3. The clerk is at the table.
4. There is a green paint on the door.
5. Father is standing at the door.
6. Don’t put it on the floor.
7. I shall meet you at home.
8. Shyamla is going into the room.
9. Now, shyam and shyamla are in the room.
10. There is some water in the glass.
11. I pour some more water into the glass.
12. The child fell into the river.
13. We sit on the bench, but father sits in the arm-chair.
14. Why don’t you sit at the table?
15. Why didn’t you place the book on the table?
16. The pen is in the drawer.
17. He went into his house.
18. The letter was sent by courier.
19. Please translate from Gujarati into English.
20. We divided the cake into four parts.
21. He lives in Bharuch, but his brother lives at Surat.
22. We live at Ahmedabad in India.
23. Himachal Pradesh is in North India.
24. The Himalayas are to the north India.
25. I filled the bottle with milk.
26. The tiger was killed by the hunter.
27. The tiger was killed with a gun.
28. She wrote the letter with a pen.
29. He stood beside his brother.
30. I play football besides hockey.
31. Divide the sweets between Manish and Maruti.
32. Shimla is situated amongst the hills.
33. He is a man with grey hair.
34. He is a man of principles.
35. There is a bridge over the Tapi River.
36. Throw the ball over the wall.
37. The airplane flew over the sea to France.
38. Birds are flying over the bridge.
39. Boats are under the bridge.
40. Amitabh is standing between Ras and Vikas.
41. The child fell through the roof.
42. The map was hung on the wall.
43. Give the newspaper to me.
44. Get a newspaper for me. 

 ----: Remember :----

• at, on, in, with, by आदि prepositions का प्रयोग प्रायः स्थान वाची (platial) और काल वाची (temporal) शब्दों के रूप में होता है । ऊपर आपने स्थान वाची अर्थ में इनके प्रयोग देखें हैं ।
• on और at दोनों का अर्थ ‘पर’ है तथा by और with का अर्थ ‘साथ’ है । पर इन शब्दों के अर्थ में बड़ा अन्तर है । ‘on the table’ का अर्थ है ‘मेज के ऊपर’ और ‘at the table’ का अर्थ है ‘मेज पर’ । by का अर्थ ‘के द्वारा’ ( से ) तथा with का अर्थ ‘के साथ’ ( से ) है ।
• between दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के लिए आता है । among दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों के साथ प्रयोग में आता है ।
• Kamla is going in her room. (X)
• Kamla is going into her room.
• ऊपर के दो वाक्यों में दूसरा वाक्य ठीक है । यहां अर्थ है बाहर से कमरे के अंदर जाना न कि अंदर चलना – फिरना, इसलिए into प्रयोग किया गया है । in का प्रयोग वहाँ होता है, जहाँ यह अर्थ निकले कि वह कमरे के अंदर ही कोई काम कर रही है । उदाहरण के लिए नीचे दिये वाक्य पढ़िए:
• कमला अपने कमरे के अंदर है ।
• Kamla is in her room.
• कमला अपने कमरे के अंदर सो रही है ।
• Kamla is sleeping in her room.

Personal Pronouns Table

Personal Pronouns Table
No.	Subject Pronouns	Object Pronouns	Possessive Adjectives	Possessive Pronouns	Reflexive Pronouns
1st Singular	I	me	my	mine	myself
2nd Singular	you	you	your	yours	yourself
3rd Singular (Male)	he	him	his	his	himself
3rd Singular (Female)	she	her	her	hers	herself
3rd Singular (Thing)	it	it	its	(not used)	itself
1st Plural	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
2nd Plural	you	you	your	yours	yourselves
3rd Plural	they	them	their	theirs	themselves
Pronouns Test	___ will go.	Max saw ___.	That’s ___ name.	The car is ___.	(Subj) saw (reflex) in the mirror.

Use of Pronouns in English language

He, She, It, This, That, You, I, Each, None  आदि सर्वनाम शब्दों का प्रयोग

A, an, the – article  ( सामान्य प्रयोग )

This is Mitesh.

यह मितेष है ।

That is Anju.

वह अंजु है ।

This is his book.

यह उसकी पुस्तक है ।

That is her diary.

वह उसकी डायरी है ।

He is a boy.

वह लड़का है ।

She is a girl.

वह लड़की है ।

You are a student.

तुम एक छात्र हो ।

This is a pen.

यह एक कलम है ।

This is an apple.

यह एक सेब है ।

I am an Indian.

मैं एक भारतीय हूं ।

This is the camera I need.

यही कैमरा मैं चाहता हूं ।

I have also bought the same pen.

वही पेन मैंने भी खरीदा है ।

This is a pencil, and it’s mine.

यह पेन्सिल है, और यह मेरी है ।

That is my goat.

वह मेरी बकरी है ।

These are my books. Those are your books.

ये मेरी पुस्तकें हैं । वे तुम्हारी पुस्तकें हैं ।

These books are mine. Those books are yours.

ये पुस्तकें मेरी हैं । वे पुस्तकें तुम्हारी हैं ।

These are your notebooks. They are on the table.

ये तुम्हारी पुस्तकें हैं । वे मेज़ पर हैं ।

Mr. Sharma is your teacher.

श्री शर्मा तुम्हारे टीचर हैं ।

Meeta and Neeta are sisters. Their mother is a teacher.

मीता और नीता बहनें हैं । उनकी मां टीचर हैं ।

Each of these boys plays games.

इन लड़कों में से हरेक खेल खेलता है ।

Whoever is the best, will get a prize.

जो कोई सबसे बढ़िया रहेगा, उसे पुरस्कार मिलेगा ।

None of us went there.

वहां हममें से कोई न गया ।

My handwriting is better than that of my brother.

मेरी लिखाई मेरे भाई की लिखाई से अच्छी है ।

What is that? – That’s a computer.

वह क्या है वह एक कंप्यूटर है ।

It’s hers.

यह उसकी है ।

I am very thankful to you.

मैं आपका बहुत एहसानमंद हूं ।

----: Remember :----

• He ( She ) और that इन सभी का अर्थ ‘वह’ होता है, पर He, She पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम हैं और That निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम है अर्थात् He और She क्रमश: पुरुष और स्त्री का बोध कराते हैं, पर That ( वह ) उस वस्तु का निश्चय कराता है – यह नहीं, वह लाओ ( Bring that, not this )
• This, That निश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम हैं । These ( This का ) बहुवचन रुप है और Those ( That का ) ।
• This ( यह ), That ( वह ) – इन दोनों के बदले अगले वाक्यों में ( प्रसंग में ) It का प्रयोग होता हैं ।
• These ( ये ), Those ( वे ) - इन दोनों के बदले अगले वाक्यों में ( प्रसंग रुप में ) They आता हैं ।
• A, an, the – ये articles कहलाते हैं । A, an अनिश्चयवाची है, that निश्चयवाची? सामान्यतया जिन संज्ञा शब्दों की गिनती हो सकती है ( countable ), उनके आगे a या an लगता है, जैसे – a book, a cat, an animal, an egg आदि । जिन countable शब्दों का पहला वर्ण a, e, i, o, u में से कोई हो या जो वावल या स्वर की ध्वनि से शुरु हो, वहां प्राय: an लगता है, जैसे – an animal, an Indian आदि । जिन शब्दों में पहला वर्ण व्यंजन होता है, वहां a लगता है – a man, a cat आदि ।
• The निश्चयवाची ( article ) किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु विशेष को संकेत करने के लिए प्रयोग में आता है, जैसे – This is the book I need. यह है ( वही ) पुस्तक जिसकी मुझे आवश्यकता है, आदि ।